Does Ohio Recognize Common-Law Marriage?

In most cases, no. However, under limited circumstances, Ohio could recognize a common law marriage that was entered in Ohio prior to 1991 or a valid out-of-state common law marriage.

Common law marriage, a union formed through mutual consent and cohabitation without obtaining a marriage license or ceremony, has long been a subject of legal debate across various jurisdictions. In Ohio, like many other states, the recognition and enforcement of common-law marriages are subject to specific legal criteria and requirements. Understanding the legality of common-law marriage in Ohio requires an examination of state statutes, court decisions, and established legal principles.